Scaling



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Scaling

However, the nonlinear terms are not always important. The ocean system is sometimes in this condition:

These are scalings or estimates of the sizes of some of the various quantities that appear in the equations. Assuming that and is like saying the conditions are such that the local speed of the water in the ocean could change by 1 metre per second by moving `something like' 100 metres away. This is very different to the dramatic `splash' in figure 1, where (if the splash is a small part of a breaking wave) a change of could occur over a few tens of centimetres! Also, assuming is like saying the ocean is `something like' 50 m deep: the water speed must be zero right at the bottom, under the last sand grain, so that it is the ocean depth that gives the vertical scale over which changes in speed must be reckoned. When the scalings are substituted into the acceleration in the Newton's Second Law equation (1.10), the different types of acceleration can be `weighed up' to assess their importance:

 

The nonlinear terms are only a hundredth of the linear term - they can be neglected for this particular ocean condition.




Wed Mar 15 15:33:52 EST 1995
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